CAN I GROW ARTICHOKES?
Artichokes are best grown in damp weather, with cool summer temperatures and mild winters. They
are grown commercially in coastal areas of Northern California. Artichokes are perennials that
can survive for up to 6 years in mild-winter areas. Northern gardeners can grow them as an
annual by starting indoors early and then harvesting in the fall.
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PLANT HISTORY
Cultivated and enjoyed for centuries, the Artichoke is a Mediterranean country native. First
gaining popularity in the 1950's in a groundswell of interest, mainly for their exotic look and
gourmet flavor.
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ARTICHOKE SEEDS OR PLANTS?
Start your Artichoke seeds indoors about 2 months before the first frost in your area. You'll
be picking fresh Artichokes from midsummer throughout the fall.
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CULTIVATION
Artichokes are heavy feeders and need moist, well-drained soil. Enrich with plenty of organic
materials. Artichokes cannot survive extremely cold winters, but a thick layer of mulch will
get them through most mild winters.
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ARTICHOKE GROWING TIPS
Artichokes need at least 5 feet between plants. Keep plants well watered. Artichokes are
heavy feeders.
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INSECTS & DISEASES
Artichokes are sometimes attacked by aphids or slugs. You can control these pests with a simple
insecticidal soap (for the aphids) and the common slug traps for slugs. Cut the stems to the
ground in the fall to discourage pests.
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ARTICHOKE HARVEST TIPS
Artichokes are ready for harvest when they are about the size of an apple. Just cut the stem
below the bud and you're ready to enjoy.
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RECIPES & STORAGE
Serve cooked Artichokes hot or cold. Great with a dipping sauce or even butter. Artichokes will
last a week or so in the refrigerator.
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