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Onions
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All About Onions
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Onions From Seed
Sweet Onion Plants
Giant Red Hamburger, Sweet & Early and Snow White
75-80 days.
Onion lovers rejoice! We've combined three all-time favorites to make the ultimate onion collection. You'll get the Giant Red Hamburger (Size: 3" x 5", Wt. 1 lb.+) onion with its sweet, red and white flesh; the mild and versatile yellow Candy (Size 3" x 4", Wt. 1 lb.+) ; and the best all-around onion for taste, size and grow-ability, the Snow White Hybrid (Size 3 1\2" x 4 1\2", Wt. 1 lb.+).
75 plants of each variety.
Sorry plants CANNOT be sent to Ak or HI.
Item#
Product
Qty
Price
13789C
Sweet Onion Plants - 225 Plants - 75 each variety
We regret that this item is not available at this time.
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Onions fit into three categories: short-day, intermediate-day and long-day varieties. Gardeners in plant hardiness Zone 7 and south will succeed best with short-day varieties. Zones 5 and 6 will probably be able to grow these varieties, too, if they are planted in late winter instead of in the fall. Intermediate-day varieties will work for most gardeners in Zones 5 and 6 while long-day varieties will succeed in Zone 6 and colder zones. There is obviously some overlap with varieties that require shorter days being adapted to climates where much longer days occur. The key factor here is whether these varieties have sufficient time to make enough growth before lengthening days signal the bulbing response, and of course, the days have to get long enough to signal the response. Confusing as this may seem, most gardeners will do well with Burpee's Giant Red Hamburger, Sweet and Early Hybrid and Snow White Hybrid plants. Gardeners from Zone 6 north will do well with the red, white and yellow onion sets and Walla Walla Sweet onion seeds while everyone can grow the Evergreen Long White Bunching onions, Early Italian and Extra Select garlics and Dawn Giant leeks. Shallot sets will work in most areas of the country, but in the lower South look for Louisiana Multiplying shallots. These white clump-forming shallots are readily available at the local feed store in most areas of the South in the fall. Gardeners in Zones 8 and 9 should look for short-day bulbing onions like Grano, Granex and the various hybrids, Texas SuperSweet and Burgundy. These varieties are best planted from seed in the fall or transplants can be set out in January. Onion and garlic chives also thrive in the lower half of the country during the fall and winter and in most areas during the summer. Onion chives will fizzle out in midsummer in the lower South, but often come back as temperatures cool off in the fall. Garlic chives are almost a weed.
Onions, like most vegetables, thrive in a rich organic soil. Prior to planting, work 2 to 4 inches of compost or well-rotted manure into the soil plus 1 to 2 pounds of a complete fertilizer per 100 square feet. Try to be careful about the fertilizers you use for onions. Onions tend to be more pungent when grown on soils with a high sulfur content. Choose a nitrate-based fertilizer over a sulfate-based fertilizer if you can make that determination. It's difficult to do this with blended fertilizers, but ammonium nitrate would be better to use than ammonium sulfate for side dressing. The fertilizer bag, even on complete fertilizers, 12-24-12 for example, may indicate the components used to formulate the fertilizer. Onions also have a limited root system so, while you don't want to get fertilizer on the plants when you side-dress, you don't want it in the middle of the row either. Try to space seeds 1/2 inch apart and cover them with 1/4 inch of soil mix. Later thin them to stand 4 to 6 inches apart. If you're planting sets or setting out plants start at this spacing. For scallions (green onions), leeks, garlic sets (cloves) or bunching onion transplants, space them 2 inches apart. Onions need lots of moisture as the bulb initiation process begins, but less when the bulbs are approaching full size. When the tops begin to fall over naturally, it's time to pull the onions up. Bunching onions are harvested as scallions. Plant seeds in the spring and again in the fall.
A common misconception is that onion tops need to be broken over to concentrate growth in the bulbs. It just doesn't work that way. The food to produce onion bulbs is made in the leaves and they should be left to mature the bulb. At maturity the leaves will fall over naturally. Onions that bolt to seed were going to do so anyway. Setting out onion plants that are too large, planting too early or using the wrong varieties usually causes onions to bolt or form undersize bulbs. The rest of the onion family; garlic, leeks, and shallots should be planted in the fall if you're in the South and in late winter/early spring in the North. Gardeners in plant hardiness Zone 7 and further south will be mostly fall planters. From Zone 6 north check with the local Extension office for recommended planting times. Leeks, though not a traditional southern crop, are very easy to grow as a winter vegetable from the Gulf Coast, south. The same can be said for garlic. Early Italian and Extra Select are softneck varieties of garlic best adapted to most gardens in the U.S. In Zones 4 and above the hardneck garlics may be worth a try.
Members of the onion family generally give a very obvious signal when they are ready to harvest. The tops fall over and the tips of the leaves have started to turn brown. In addition, the bulbs or buds (in the case of garlic) are full size. Pull the onions, shake off any soil, but do not wash them or pull off any outside wrapper leaves. Store them in a cool, dry, shaded area to cure for several days or up to 2 weeks if the weather is dry and not too hot. Then clip off the roots and tops leaving about one inch of the stem and brush off any remaining soil. Store the onions in a very cool place (a basement or even an old refrigerator) trying to keep them between 35 and 55 degrees. The closer to 35 degrees the less chance the onions will sprout. Check your onions occasionally and use any showing signs of sprouting or softening right away. With good storage, your onion crop should last most of the winter. Short-day varieties, which tend to be milder and sweeter, don't store very well. If you need to keep them for more than a few months you might want to chop some up and freeze them for use in cooking. Multiplying onions and chives can be harvested a few at a time throughout the season. Just be sure to wait until the plant has grown sufficiently to recover, and don't pull up the entire clump. Chives are easiest to harvest with a sharp pair of scissors.
The onion family is usually rather pest free. Garlic is even suggested as a crop to repel insects although thrips love garlic. Thrips (minute insects with rasping mouthparts) attack all members of the onion family. At first their feeding gives the leaves a silvery look, and then the leaves may turn brown and die. Burpee's K+Neem insecticidal soap should do the job if you catch the problem early. If you wait too long, even chemical pesticides may not make much difference. Cutworms sometimes take a few onions, but it's hardly worth spraying for them. If you use a biological worm spray (Bacillus thuringiensis) the caterpillars will still have done their damage before they get sick. Four-legged varmints are more devastating. Deer and rabbits will eat onions to the ground. Try Deer Off or Hot Pepper Wax to repel these pests. Bulb Rot and Pink Root can hurt your onion crops, but there is little practical treatment for the home gardener.
Bulbing onions probably originated in the region of the world now known as Pakistan. The Egyptians were said to have built the pyramids on a diet that included a generous supply of onions. Imagine straining to move stones that weighed tons when you and all of your co-workers had a steady diet of onions—not a pretty picture. Regardless, onions have been an important food item in Egypt since 3200 BC. Onions came to the New World with the Spaniards and shortly thereafter we discovered how great they were in sour cream and on a hamburger. The rest is history.
Onions are used in just about everything except ice cream. However, there's no more traditional use than in onion soup. To make onion soup, you'll need 4 cups of thinly sliced onions sauteed very slowly (30-45 minutes) in a 1/2 stick of butter. Next add three 10 1/2-ounce cans of beef bouillon and season with salt and pepper. We like to use a dash or more of Creole Seasoned Salt for added flavor, but be careful, as regular bouillon can be really salty. It might be a good idea to start with a low-sodium bouillon and add just pepper at first. Taste before adding additional salt. Chicken or vegetable stock can be used instead of beef bouillon. Let the soup simmer for about an hour, then ladle into generous size, oven-safe bowls with a piece of garlic toast in the bottom. Finally add a slice of mozzarella or provolone cheese and put the bowls under the broiler to melt the cheese. Serve with a heaping platter of garlic toast and warn your guests about the hot bowls.
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